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为什么要使用FluentValidation
1.在日常的开发中，需要验证参数的合理性，不紧前端需要验证传毒的参数，后端也需要验证参数
2.在领域模型中也应该验证,做好防御性的编程是一种好的习惯（其实以前重来不写的，被大佬教育了一番）
3.FluentValidation 是.NET 开发的验证框架，开源,主要是简单好用，内置了一些常用的验证器，可以直接使用，扩展也很方便
使用FluentValidation
1.引入FluentValidation.AspNetCore NuGet包
2.建立需要验证的类
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | /// <summary>/// 创建客户/// </summary>public class CreateCustomerDto{ /// <summary> /// 客户姓名 /// </summary> public string CustomerName { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 客户年龄 /// </summary> public string CustomerAge { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 客户电话 /// </summary> public string CustomerPhone { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 客户地址 /// </summary> public Address CustomerAddress { get; set; }}/// <summary>/// 验证/// </summary>public class CreateCustomerDtoValidator : AbstractValidator<CreateCustomerDto>{ public CreateCustomerDtoValidator() { RuleFor(x => x.CustomerName) .NotEmpty() .WithMessage("客户姓名不能为空"); RuleFor(x => x.CustomerPhone) .NotEmpty() .WithMessage("客户电话不能为空"); }} |
3.统一返回验证的信息，ResponseResult为全局统一参数返回的类
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | /// <summary>/// 添加AddFluentValidationErrorMessage/// </summary>/// <returns></returns>public DependencyInjectionService AddFluentValidationErrorMessage(){ _services.Configure<ApiBehaviorOptions>(options => { options.InvalidModelStateResponseFactory = (context) => { var errors = context.ModelState .Values .SelectMany(x => x.Errors .Select(p => p.ErrorMessage)) .ToList(); var result = new ResponseResult<List<string>> { StatusCode = "00009", Result = errors, Message = string.Join(",", errors.Select(e => string.Format("{0}", e)).ToList()), IsSucceed = false }; return new BadRequestObjectResult(result); }; }); return _dependencyInjectionConfiguration;} |
4.注入验证的类
使用builder.RegisterType().As<IValidator>();比较麻烦每次新增都需要添加一次注入
所以我们使用批量的注入，来减少麻烦,通过反射获取所有的验证的类批量注入
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 | /// <summary>/// 添加MVC/// </summary>/// <returns></returns>public DependencyInjectionService AddMvc(){ _services.AddControllers(options => { options.Filters.Add(typeof(LogHelper)); }).AddJsonOptions(options => { //忽略循环引用 //options.JsonSerializerOptions.IgnoreReadOnlyProperties = true; }).AddFluentValidation(options => { options.RunDefaultMvcValidationAfterFluentValidationExecutes = false; var validatorList = GetFluentValidationValidator("ConferenceWebApi"); foreach (var item in validatorList) { options.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining(item); } }); return _dependencyInjectionConfiguration;}/// <summary>/// 获取所有的FluentValidation Validator的类/// </summary>public IEnumerable<Type> GetFluentValidationValidator(string assemblyName){ if (assemblyName == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(assemblyName)); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(assemblyName)) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(assemblyName)); var implementAssembly = RuntimeHelper.GetAssembly(assemblyName); if (implementAssembly == null) { throw new DllNotFoundException($"the dll ConferenceWebApi not be found"); } var validatorList = implementAssembly.GetTypes().Where(e => e.Name.EndsWith("Validator")); return validatorList;} |
5.使用起来就十分简单了
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | /// <summary>/// 创建客户/// </summary>/// <param name="input"></param>/// <returns></returns>[HttpPost]public async Task<ResponseResult<string>> CreateCustomer([FromBody] CreateCustomerDto input){ var createCustomerCommand = new CreateCustomerCommand(input.CustomerName,input.CustomerAge,input.CustomerPhone,input.CustomerAddress); await _commandService.SendCommandAsync(createCustomerCommand); var result = new ResponseResult<string> { IsSucceed = true, Result = "创建客户成功！" }; return result;} |
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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